Saturday, November 01, 2008

The about: URI Scheme

Many web browsers implement an internal URI scheme to access built-in features, advanced functionality, default warning/error messages and "easter eggs". In most cases, the scheme name for these URIs is "about:".

The following are lists of about: URIs available in recent versions of Internet Explorer, Firefox / Seamonkey & other Mozilla compatible browsers, and Google Chrome & Chromium.

Internet Explorer
More information: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/183978

Customized "about:" URLs can be defined for Internet Explorer in the Windows Registry under the following path:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\AboutURLs

The following list is mainly for versions 6 (SP2) and above.

about:blankDisplays nothing -- a blank page.
about:DesktopItemNavigationFailureDisplays the default error page used when the browser can not navigate to the provided local desktop URI.
about:HomeDisplays the current defined home page (the page that loads if you click Internet Explorer's Home button in the page navigation toolbar)
about:mozilla
Displays an empty blue webpage. Removed in Windows XP SP2, but can still be accessed using res://mshtml.dll/about.moz
about:NavigationCanceledDisplays the default error page used when the browser aborts loading a page (user cancelled).
about:NavigationFailureDisplays the default error page used when the browser can not navigate to the provided URI.
about:NoAdd-onsIE 7 and above: Displays the warning page used when the browser starts up in safe mode (add-ons disabled).
about:NoAdd-onsInfoIE 7 and above: Displays further help information about running the browser with add-ons disabled.
about:OfflineInformationDisplays the warning page used when the browser is in offline mode.
about:PostNotCachedDisplays the warning page used when the browser can not reload a page without resending previously submitted form data.
about:SecurityRiskDisplays the warning page used when the browser prevents loading a page due to user-configured security settings that are too low.
about:TabsIE 7 and above: Displays the help information page about using tabs.
about:inprivate
IE 8 and above: Displays the help information page for the InPrivate browsing feature.


Mozilla products: Firefox, Seamonkey, etc.
More information: http://kb.mozillazine.org/About_protocol_links

about:Displays a product information page, including name, logo, version, links to licensing information, etc.
about:aboutDisplays a list of about: URIs available (not available in Firefox)
about:blankDisplays nothing -- a blank page.
about:bloatAvailable only in developmental versions of Mozilla-based products.
about:buildconfigDisplays information about options used to build/compile the web browser software.
about:cacheDisplays cache entries & statistics.
about:cache-entryDisplays information about a specific cache-entry. The cache entry must be identified within a querystring. Generally you would not enter this yourself, as the links using this URI are generated by the about:cache viewer.
about:configAllows you to access and modify all configurable options available in the software, including advanced/experimental settings.
about:creditsDisplays an alphabetically organized list of contributors.
about:licenceDisplays licence information
about:licenseAn alias that performs the same function as the above about:licence URI.
about:logoDisplays the logo image used in the software.
about:mozillaDisplays an page containing a excerpt from "The Book of Mozilla" (not an actual book)
about:neterrorDisplays a generic built-in error page (Cannot Complete Request)
about:pluginsLists all available plugins, including details such as versions, file locations, etc.
about:robots
Firefox 3.0 easter egg appearing after March 8th, 2008
about:blocked
Firefox 3.0 blocked information page used by the malware protection feature.
about:rights
Shows licensing information for the Ubuntu 8.10 shipped version of Firefox.


Google Chrome / Chromium
More information: http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2008/09/google-chromes-about-pages.html

about:memoryLists the browser's memory usage details.
about:statsLists counter and timing statistics of internal methods/functions.
about:networkNetwork I/O tracking & status tool.
about:internetsAn easter egg which makes reference to the "internets" Bushism and "series of tubes" Internet memes
about:histogramsDisplays text-based histograms measuring the performance of internal browser methods/functions.
about:dnsDisplays DNS lookup performance and caching statistics.
about:cacheDisplays a list of webpage resources stored in the local browser cache.
about:crashDisplays the "sad tab" error page -- used when a page causes the current sandboxed browser process to crash (Aw, Snap! Something went wrong while displaying this webpage...).
about:pluginsLists all available plugins, including details such as versions, file locations, etc.
about:versionDisplays version information for various components.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

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Anonymous said...

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